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Repairs - created by jennyenika
All kinds of repair tactics for electronics, gadgets and more.
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Date : the 14/04/2010
Visited : 249
SpotRank : 244850
Channel: Computer, Internet
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Repairs Follow

How to Fix a Laptop

Laptops are built to be efficient, reliable machines. There are times, however, that Laptop crash, and result in data loss and system instability. Your Laptop may hang, send error messages, or worse, no longer work at all. For Laptop users, troubleshooting problems is a very important skill. If you know how to fix a Laptop, you can save hundreds or even thousands of dollars in repair jobs, professional fees, and even going so far as to buy a new one. Here's a quick guide to fixing common Laptop problems.

The Troubleshooting Sequence

Many Laptop users tend to think that the only way to fix a Laptop problem is to call tech support, or worse, to unplug the Laptop from its cables and start tinkering with the sensitive parts inside. When fixing your Laptop, think of yourself as a doctor; doctors will not immediately wheel a patient off to surgery for a simple cold. It's very important for you to follow the proper troubleshooting sequence to avoid causing serious harm to your Laptop:

* Identify the problem. While almost all Laptop problems are caused by improper use, errors in software and hardware configurations may also cause Laptop problems. Malware, spyware, and viruses can also cause serious Laptop problems. List all the possible causes of your Laptop's problem before attempting to resolve it.

* Resolve the problem. Every Laptop-related problem or error has at least one solution. Start with the simplest solutions first before attempting to perform complex ones, like making changes in the boot sequence or tinkering with hardware.

* Repeat. If your Laptop hangs or crashes for some reason, chances are that you have more problems in your Laptop than the problem you have already resolved. Use you operating system's utilities, along with third-party diagnosis and Laptop repair software, to run a thorough check on the reliability and the stability of your Laptop.

Reboot

Most minor Laptop problems, like hang-ups and stalled programs, are easily repaired by restarting the Laptop. Reboots abort the processing sequence and start your Laptop working again with a relatively clean slate. While rebooting a Laptop is the only solution to an operating system that hangs, or a program that refuses to close properly, it does lead to problems like data loss and fragmented data on the hard drive. It can also cause actual physical damage to the hard drive and the Laptop's cooling systems if you're not careful.

There are two types of reboots that you should use in specific instances:

* Soft reboot. For almost all Laptop, the soft reboot sequence starts when you press together the "Ctrl," "Alt," and "Delete" keys. Soft reboots are recommended for Laptop crashes that need to be resolved quickly. A soft reboot also puts less physical stress on your Laptop's moving parts.

* Hard reboot. For serious errors like Blue Screens of Death (BSOD), or if your Laptop does not respond to a soft reboot, you need to restart your Laptop through the "Restart" button. Sometimes, you may need to turn off the power switch, and turn it on to resolve the problem. A hard reboot puts added stress to your Laptop's moving parts, but many problems can be solved by this solution. Make sure to run disk scanning and to defragment your hard drive to ensure the safety and integrity of your data.

Start With Software, Then Proceed to Hardware

Remember that disassembling your Laptop is always the last resort to a Laptop-related problem. Most software-related Laptop problems can be repaired with simple troubleshooting techniques at the software level first, and does not need to proceed to a hardware-level repair job:

* Update the software. Software-related Laptop problems are common especially after release, and programmers release a solution called a "patch" that resolves the particular problem. Update the particular program to resolve the reliability and stability issue.

* Configure programs. Sometimes a conflict between two or more programs can cause Laptop problems, or you may have programs are not adequately configured to fit the specifications of your Laptop. You may need to reinstall programs, or reconfigure them through the Control Panel or program utility tools.

* Uninstall unnecessary software. If you have unlicensed software or a load of programs you do not use, the stability of your Laptop is compromised. Schedule a disk cleanup and keep programs you use frequently, and to free up hard drive space and memory allocations.

* Reformat. If software updates do not solve the problem, you may need to start over with a clean slate. As long as the hard drive is not very old, you can always reformat it. Quick formats should not be performed on hard drives when you're erasing all the data; instead, use a full format that erases and reconfigures the drive right down to the allocation tables. Make sure you have a backup of all data before reformatting your hard drive.

If you do need to tinker with hardware, be absolutely sure that the problem is hardware-related. You may have dropped it, spilled a liquid on it, or that the cooling system has failed and caused your system to overheat. Other than minor, user-serviceable repairs, all Laptop repairs can now be perform just about by anyone, following some video tutorials.

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